Ada For Bipolar: Sick Days For Bad Moods?

In a job interview, it would be easier for me to admitMedical Leave Act (FMLA).
that I am a recovering addict or ex-con (I am neither)The FMLA applies to most employers with fifty or
than to reveal that I have Bipolar Disorder (which I do).more employees and entitles eligible employees to
Such is the stigma. And there have been a number oftake up to twelve weeks of unpaid, job-protected
times when I have felt guilty for calling off sick afterleave in a twelve month period for specified family and
waking up in a nasty bipolar mood. But it need not bemedical reasons. **
so. An employer has far more to lose by discriminatingUnder the FMLA, bipolar disorder clearly qualifies as a
against a Bipolar employee, than does the employeelegitimate reason for taking medical leave. The FMLA
by being open about his condition.states that such leave can be taken when you are
Under Federal Law, people who have bipolar disorderunable to work because of a "serious health condition."
have a legal right to disclose the disorder and request** It goes on to define the term "serious health
accommodations without fear of harassment,condition" as - in part - a physical or "mental" condition
reduction in pay or benefits, or the loss of their job.that involves any period of incapacity for a chronic
"Under the Americans with Disabililties Act (ADA), youserious health condition which continues over an
have a disability if you have a physical or mentalextended period of time, requires periodic visits to a
condition that substantially limits a major life activityhealth care provider, and may involve occasional
such as hearing, seeing, speaking, thinking, walking,episodes of incapacity OR a period of incapacity that
breathing, or performing manual tasks." *  Bipolaris permanent or long term due to a condition for which
Disorder clearly meets this legal definition of atreatment may not be effective.** That undeniably
"disability." No one who has ever witnessed a manic ordescribes bipolar disorder.
depressive episode can legitimately doubt that bipolarThe FMLA also requires your employer to maintain
profoundly limits “major life activities.”your group health care coverage during your leave
If you have bipolar disorder and you are able to do theand to reinstate you to your "original job, or to an
job "you want or were hired to do, with or withoutequivalent job with equivalent pay, benefits, and other
reasonable accommodation," then you are protectedterms and conditions of employment" upon your return
by the ADA. *  You cannot be denied employment orto work.** Again, you should be prepared to provide
fired from a job simply because you have bipolaryour employer with sufficient documentation of your
disorder.disability and treatment to demonstrate that the FMLA
Further, a person who has bipolar is entitled by thedoes apply to your situation.
ADA to request "reasonable accommodations" for theGiven the protections of the ADA and the FMLA,
hiring process and on the job.* Reasonablethere is no need to hesitate to disclose your bipolar
accommodations are defined as "any change orcondition to your employer. Federal Law gives you a
adjustment to a job, the work environment, or the waylegal right to request reasonable changes in your
things usually are done that would allow you to applyworkplace that will enable you to perform your job
for a job, perform job functions, or enjoy equal accessduties and to request time off when you are actively
to benefits available to other individuals in thesuffering the symptoms of bipolar.
workplace." *Does this mean that you have the right to call off sick
Not every request for accommodation will bewith a bad mood? Not for most people. But when you
considered reasonable under the ADA, but you shouldhave bipolar, it is more than a bad mood. It is a
not hesitate to ask your employer for any changeslegitimate symptom of a "serious medical condition"
that may help alleviate difficulties arising from yourthat may honestly (temporarily) prevent you from
bipolar condition. Examples of reasonablebeing able to do your job - or even get to work. It is a
accommodations for persons with bipolar include, but"chronic, serious health condition" that may involve
are not limited to, (1) providing a quieter workspace oroccasional episodes of incapacity. And it is covered
reducing noisy distractions, (2) requesting time off forunder both the ADA and the FMLA.
treatment for your disability.*You need not feel guilty for suffering the real
You may request a reasonable accommodation atsymptoms of a legitimate and serious medical
any time before or after you start working.* Whencondition. And you need not fear the loss of your job.
doing so, it is wise to provide documentation from your* Americans with Disabilities Act: A guide for people
doctor stating that you do have bipolar and that thewith disabilities seeking employment http:
requested accommodation is necessary.** Fact Sheet #28: The Family and Medical Leave Act
In addition to being protected by the ADA, people who- U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wage&Hour Div.
have bipolar disorder are also covered by the Family