Internal Audits of Financial Statements

With today's technology once the bills are entered, theEither way now is the time to correct the problem.
checks printed, the invoices posted and cash receiptsPayroll reconciliation will ensure that your payroll and
are recorded, computer programs print out financialpayroll taxes are posted correctly. Ascertain that your
statements with a click of the mouse. However, youpayroll tax liability accounts are showing the correct
can bring much more to your company than databalance (the amounts withheld from employee
entry. A careful review of the books and analysis ofpaychecks plus the companies share of payroll taxes
key accounts will assure that not only are yourthat remain undeposited at the end of the month). Also
financial records in balance, but also meet accountingcheck the amounts posted to your labor accounts and
standards.payroll tax expense accounts. Do you break out your
Bank reconciliation is one of the most commonlabor costs to departments? Do you break out
examples of this approach. Your bank reconciliationvacation, sick, holiday, etc to separate general ledger
should agree with your computer records and youraccounts? Reconcile your payroll records to those
manual checkbook. All cash accounts should beaccounts using your outside payroll service reports or
reconciled monthly including your petty cash fund.your internal reports should your payroll be done in
The next two accounts to be reconciled are Accountshouse.
Receivable and Accounts Payable. The endingAnd lastly, take a look for reasonableness. Does it
balances in these accounts should correspond to themake sense that you spent $10,000 on office supplies
balances shown on your aging reports.in one month? Depending on the size of your
Accounts that often get overlooked when preparingcompany, that might make perfect sense, but then
an internal financial statement are the Noteagain maybe there is a posting error. It is better to take
Receivables or Note Payables. Do the generala few minutes to review the financial statements
balances match the statements provided by the bank?before you hand them to your boss, then to be
If not, it is easier to locate the problem within the monthquestioned after the fact.
the discrepancy happened instead of waiting for yearTaking these extra steps will build trust in your ability to
end. And of course if there is a variance, either yourproduce accurate financial statements which is after
books are wrong or the bank has made a mistake.all, what we all strive for.