The Early History of Stamps

The knowledge of when the first stamp was createdof 1847 and featured a George Washington ten cent
will help stamp collectors know when this fine hobbystamp and a Benjamin Franklin five cent stamp. On
began, and it will allows collectors to realize the greatSeptember 21st of that year the Blue and Orange
history of this awesome art of stamps. TheMauritus featuring Queen Victoria was released by
understanding and knowledge of all the stamps of theMauritius. Bermuda followed up during 1848 with the
past will enable stamp collectors to realize the beautyBermuda 1 Penny. During the year of 1849 three other
of this amazing art.stamps were issued. The first was issued on the first
Before the stamp was invented the receiver of aof January from France called the Head of Ceres, the
letter paid the postage instead of the sender, whichsecond was released on the first of July entitled
the receiver sometimes refused to pay or accept theLeopold I from Belgium, and the last stamp released
letter. However, sometimes the sender would justthat year was from Bavaria on the first of November
place a secret message on the letter and when everentitled Schwarzer Einser, which was the first German
the receiver viewed the message he did not need paystamp issued.
for the letter.During 1850, Spain released their Queen Isabella II
The very first postage stamp ever issued was the 1stamp on the first of January. Also during that same
Penny Black, which was issued by Britain on May 6thyear New South Wales issued a stamp on the tenth
of 1840 and pictured the young Queen Victoria. Theseof January called Sydney and Imigrants, and Victoria
first stamps were produced and designed by anissued a stamp of Queen Victoria sitting on the
English schoolmaster by the name of Rowland Hill infifteenth of January. On the fourth of April, Switzerland
1837. For his act of producing the first stamp wasissued a stamp of coat of arms, Austria issued their
rewarded by him being knighted. These stamps werecoat of arms stamp on the first of June, and Saxony
rated by weight instead of by size, which wasissued the Sachsen-Dreier on the first of July, plus on
three-quarters by seven-eighths, were issued asthat same day the British Guayana stamp featuring
prepayment for possible postage mail. These firstthe name of the postmaster in a circle.
stamps were produced in only black ink.The first pre-stamped envelopes were sold in 1852
In fact, the profile of Queen Victoria remained on theand during 1855 a prepayment of postage began being
British stamps for sixty years until the year 1900.required in the United States. In 1857, the very first
These original stamps had to be cut from the sheet itperforated stamps appeared in the United States and
was produced on by scissors, because they did notalmost all countries have started using postage stamps
have perforations. Unused 1 Penny Black stamps areby 1860. During the year of 1869 the first picture
quite rare, but they are still in existence today. Twostamps showing something other than dead people
days after the release of the Penny Black on May 8thappeared on the first of January. Pre-stamped
of 1840 the 2 Pence Blue was released, which usedpostcards, which could be purchased for one cent,
blue dies, but was eventually placed into cancellation.were issued in 1871.
The popularity of this brand new system of sendingThe Colonial Government of Gibraltar assumed control
mail and collecting a fee in advance spread quickly andof Postal Services of Bermuda on the first of January
other countries soon began using similar systems.on 1886 when their plates were overprinted using a
Brazil was the next country to get into the process ofvariety of colors. During December of that same year
using stamps when it issued the Ox Eye on July 1st inGibraltar began replacing the design with his own and
1843. During that same year Switzerland issued thethen his stamps were used with peseta values from
Canton Zurich on August 1st, which had its digit on the1889 to 1898.
back and the Canton Geneve on September 30th,The very first commemorate stamps from the United
which was called the Doppelgenf and featured a coatStates were issued in 1893, which show scenes of the
of arms. They followed their stamping designs again invoyage to America by Columbus. Then during 1896
1845 with their release of the Canton Basel on July 1strural free delivery began, which brought mail directly to
entitled, Basler Tauchen.individuals homes ending out the century.
The first United States stamp were issued on July 1st