What is the FMLA?

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) wasA person can take medical leave if they are
authored by Senator Chris Dodd and signed into lawexperiencing and illness or injury that impairs their ability
by President Bill Clinton in 1993. It is designed toto do their job. An employee can also take medical
acknowledge that employees have health concernsleave if a family member is suffering from an ailment
and other issues outside of work, and should be ablethat requires the employee to take care of them.
to attend to those concerns without fear of losing theirAdding a new child to the family, whether by birth or
jobs. The law applies to all organizations with fifty oradoption/foster care, is also a valid reason to take
more employees and all government programs.time off from work. Women who have given birth are
The FMLA guarantees qualified employees up to 12not the only ones entitled to time off to care for a
weeks of medical leave per year (defined as anewborn; fathers can also stay home for the first few
12-month period beginning when the organizationmonths of their child's life.
decides.) This time off does not need to be paid, butAn employee does not need to take all 12 weeks
the employee does need to be guaranteed a joboffered at once. They can take multiple short periods
when they return to work. If the company is unable toof leave, or they can even work fewer hours per day
keep the employee's job unfilled for up to 12 weeks,for a limited amount of time. Some agencies require
they may offer the employee a different butemployees to use their vacation and sick leave before
equivalent job when he or she returns to work.they can take medical leave.
Qualified employees are those who have worked atIf a person takes a temporary leave from work to
least 1250 hours for the employer within the lastserve the military, this is not taken from their FMLA
twelve months. This means that part-time employeestime. Employees can only take a family or medical
are generally not entitled to FMLA protection. In someleave to care for members of their immediate family; a
states there are additional employment laws to protectsick friend is not grounds for time off under the FMLA.
part-time workers and others who may not beFor more information about work-related legislation,
covered by the federal law. Other states, such ascontact Austin Family and Medical Leave Act
Texas, only enforce the federal law.attorneys Melton & Kumler.