Where Does Your Pension Come From?

Your pension, and all your benefits in fact, are part ofburdened rate.
your hourly salary. Yes, even though it may not appearSo for every part you make or piece of paper you
on your pay stub, it is in fact part of your hourly wage.handle, your company must charge the customer
Here's how:$36.00. If you work on an assembly line and make 6
When companies price their product, they include allparts per hour it takes you 10 minutes per part and just
the production costs for the product or service andyour labor costs the company $3.60 per part.
then add profit. The production cost includes yourWhen they figure out what to charge the customer,
"burdened rate" which is the cost of your actual hourlythey add that $3.60 to each and every part. Wait, that
salary plus the cost of your benefits, plus the cost ofnumber included the money to pay your future pension!
your share of heat, lights, your desk, computer, andThe company isn't giving you anything; the customer is
any other tools or factory space, divided by the actualpaying today, as part of the purchase price for each
number of hours you work (usually 1800 hours).part you made, money the company won't pay until
Wait you say, 40 hours a week times 52 in a year isyou retire.
2080 hours! True, but you have to subtract the twoIf the company already collected that when they sold
weeks vacation, one week sick time and about 11the product, how come you keep hearing talk from
holidays. That's 80 hours vacation, 40 hours sick leave,your elected officials and the press about the huge
and 88 hours holiday for a total of 208 hours you getlegacy cost of autoworkers pensions? Because, either
paid for but don't actually work. Subtract that fromthe person speaking or writing has no clue where and
2080 leaves you with 1872 working hours. Roundinghow pensions are paid for or they have a vested
that to 1800 makes for simple calculations and includesinterest in lying to you.
a little cushion for unexpected time off.Back in the mid 1960s the government "borrowed"
Burdened rate = (((employees salary + cost offrom the social security fund to pay for social
employees bennies) + employees share ofprograms called the Great Society. They expected to
infrastructural costs) / 1800 annual work hours). I stolepay the money back later. This mixing of funds
this equation from Wiki What do the parts of theworked so well for the government that business
above equation mean? Your salary is the actual ratelobbied for the same privilege.
of pay you earn each hour, say $18.00 just to pick aIf you saw the movie Wall Street, you should
number. If you pay $200 a month (fifty bucks a week)remember that Gordon Geko didn't want to buy the
for health care you can figure your company paysairline Charlie Sheen's father worked for to run it, he
about $200 a month also (your total health care cost iswanted to close out the pension fund, distribute the
really about $400.00 a month). Take $200 times 12cash and arrange to pay the future pensions from
months and you get $2,400 a year and divide by 1800future income. Now, the character in the movie really
hours and you get $1.34. Your company adds that toknew that there wouldn't by any money when those
your hourly rate. Do the same thing for your pensionpensions came due, but since he expected to sell the
benefits and any other perks your company provides.company long before then, what did he care?
If they give you a cell phone that cost is calculated intoThe automakers did the same thing, collected money
the hour rate and added to find your total cost to thefor future pensions as each car was sold and then
company. Your burdened rate also includes the part ofdidn't put that money in a separate account, they used
your social security that your employer pays.it to cover current expenses. Now as the bill is coming
Suppose your pension after 25 years works out todue, and the companies have to actually pay the
$1,000 a month, your company starts paying at 65 andpensions, they are poor mouthing about "legacy costs".
you are expected to live to 85 then the company willIt's not the actual cost of the pensions that is the
pay $1,000 for 240 months (12 months times 20 years)problem; it is years of bad money management by the
or a total of $240,000. Divide that total by the numberautomaker's senior management that's the problem.
of years you worked, say 30 then divide by 1800The right way to look at it is that your real salary is the
hours.sum of your hourly rate PLUS all the benefits your
(240,000 / 30 = 8,000) / 1800 = $4.45 per hourcompany pays. If you had to buy them yourself, you
I know I'm over simplifying the equation since thewould have to make that total wage. Just using your
company doesn't just put the cash in a vault. Theyhourly rate of $18.00 plus your pension cost of $4.45
invest in something that pays them interest so that theyour total hourly wage should be $22.45 and you buy
actual hourly cost is much lower, but this will work foryour own pension; your company is off the hook.
our simple purpose.So, if you have a pension now and your employer
If you make $18.00 an hour, your actual cost to thesays "We are cutting pensions next year because it's
company is $22.45 per hour. You still have to add injust too expensive" where dose that $4.45 per hour
the employer's contribution to social security, healththey used to pay go? Why into the companies profit
insurance, workers comp, heat, lights, tools, etc. As aof course!
rule of thumb, those costs are at least equal to yourSo if you now have to buy your own pension and pay
hourly rate or a total of $36.00 per hour. If yourthat $4.45 times 40 hours, you will have ($4.45 x 40)
company provides generous benefits then you might$178 a week less take home pay. Most honest people
figure three times your hourly rate or $54.00 per hourwould call that a pay cut.